Finance & Business
Calculate gross margin, gross profit, markup percentage and target-price checks from selling price, cost, quantity and optional discount, with a printable pricing record.
Calculator
Net selling price = selling price × (1 − discount percent ÷ 100). Gross profit per item = net selling price − cost price. Gross margin percentage = gross profit ÷ net selling price × 100. Markup percentage = gross profit ÷ cost price × 100. Target selling price = cost price ÷ (1 − target margin percent ÷ 100).
This is the method behind the answer, so the result can be checked rather than simply trusted.Visual grid
Margin is not just a final answer. It is a step on a line: before and after, input and output, assumption and result.
CalculationTime keeps the path visible: the input, the method and the final number belong together.
CalculationTime
Net selling price = selling price × (1 − discount percent ÷ 100). Gross profit per item = net selling price − cost price. Gross margin percentage = gross profit ÷ net selling price × 100. Markup percentage = gross profit ÷ cost price × 100. Target selling price = cost price ÷ (1 − target margin percent ÷ 100).
Use this space on the printed report for client, supplier, classroom, job-location, measurement, quote or approval notes.
Net selling price = selling price × (1 − discount percent ÷ 100). Gross profit per item = net selling price − cost price. Gross margin percentage = gross profit ÷ net selling price × 100. Markup percentage = gross profit ÷ cost price × 100. Target selling price = cost price ÷ (1 − target margin percent ÷ 100).
For a 100 selling price, 65 cost and no discount, gross profit = 100 − 65 = 35. Gross margin = 35 ÷ 100 × 100 = 35%. Markup = 35 ÷ 65 × 100 ≈ 53.85%. Ten items produce 350 gross profit before overhead, tax or other costs.
Master’s Tip: print net selling price, cost and gross profit on separate lines. If a discount is approved later, the margin should be recalculated from the discounted revenue, not from the original shelf price.
Standard or basis: general gross-margin arithmetic for product pricing, quote review, classroom business maths and approval notes. It does not replace local accounting definitions, tax rules, invoice requirements or professional advice.
Methodology & Accuracy
CalculationTime pages are built around visible arithmetic: the formula, assumptions, worked example and practical limitations are shown so the result can be checked rather than simply trusted.
Net selling price = selling price × (1 − discount percent ÷ 100). Gross profit per item = net selling price − cost price. Gross margin percentage = gross profit ÷ net selling price × 100. Markup percentage = gross profit ÷ cost price × 100. Target selling price = cost price ÷ (1 − target margin percent ÷ 100).
Standard or basis: general gross-margin arithmetic for product pricing, quote review, classroom business maths and approval notes. It does not replace local accounting definitions, tax rules, invoice requirements or professional advice.
Where a calculator follows a named legal, trade or industry standard, that standard is cited visibly. Otherwise the page uses transparent general arithmetic and states its limits.Master’s Tip: print net selling price, cost and gross profit on separate lines. If a discount is approved later, the margin should be recalculated from the discounted revenue, not from the original shelf price.
Subtract cost from net selling price to get gross profit, then divide gross profit by net selling price and multiply by 100.
Margin divides profit by selling price. Markup divides profit by cost. Because the denominator is different, the two percentages are not the same.
Yes. A discount lowers net selling price. If cost stays the same, gross profit and gross margin percentage fall.
Use target selling price = cost ÷ (1 − target margin percentage ÷ 100). For example, a 60 cost at 40% target margin needs 60 ÷ 0.60 = 100 selling price.
Print selling price, discount, net selling price, cost, quantity, gross profit, gross margin, markup, target-margin price, formula, assumptions, page URL, date and approval notes.
Margin arithmetic is simple, but pricing mistakes often come from naming the wrong denominator. A visible record separates selling price, discount, cost, profit, margin and markup so a quote can be challenged before it becomes an invoice.
Gross margin asks how much of the net selling price remains after direct cost. That makes it useful for product lines, quotes, classroom exercises and quick approval checks.
Markup is useful when building a selling price from cost, but it is not the same as margin. Showing both percentages prevents a common pricing error.
When discount, cost basis, quantity and target margin are printed beside the result, a manager, student, supplier or tradesperson can see exactly which assumption drove the price.