Formula
Monthly payment = P × r ÷ (1 − (1 + r)^−n). Current interest uses the remaining balance minus any offset balance. New-loan interest uses the offered rate, or a weighted split between the new rate and current rate when split-loan mode is selected. Total upfront cost = discharge fee + fixed-rate break costs if selected + early repayment penalty + valuation fee + legal costs + establishment fee + rate-lock costs. Break-even month = first month where cumulative interest saving reaches total upfront cost, plus any processing delay expressed in months.
